Acacia James – 小萝莉影视 小萝莉影视 Washington's Top 小萝莉影视 Wed, 22 Apr 2026 13:45:11 +0000 en-US hourly 1 /wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Wtop小萝莉影视Logo_500x500-150x150.png Acacia James – 小萝莉影视 小萝莉影视 32 32 America 250: How preventive care became a cornerstone of American health /250-years-of-america/2026/04/america-250-how-preventive-care-became-a-cornerstone-of-american-health/ Wed, 22 Apr 2026 13:43:50 +0000 /?p=29166462 Awareness of the importance of preventive care has grown dramatically in the United States, reshaping the nation鈥檚 understanding of health. Over time, the focus has shifted from treating illness after it appears to preventing disease before it starts.

Preventive care became institutionalized through national guidelines, federal policy and school-based programs by the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The transformation included not only medical practices like vaccinations and screenings, but also oral health initiatives, nutrition standards and broader lifestyle changes.

The development of national recommendations has been one of the most significant drivers of the shift towards preventive care. In 1984, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) convened the first .

Organizations like the and the USPSTF helped to establish standardized guidelines for vaccines, screenings and routine checkups. These recommendations helped define what preventive care should look like across the country and, over time, federal policy reinforced these standards.

One example is the passage of the during Bill Clinton鈥檚 presidency. The expanded access to health care and incorporated preventive elements into federal programs. It also expanded Medicare coverage for preventive services like cancer screenings and diabetes care.

Another example is the Affordable Care Act, which without cost-sharing, making prevention more accessible and routine for millions of Americans.

School vaccines

Schools also played a critical role in normalizing preventive care, particularly through vaccination requirements. ensured that most students received essential vaccines before attending school. This led to prevention becoming a shared public responsibility, with schools becoming central points of enforcement and delivery.

Dental sealants and school-based prevention

Oral health is another example of how prevention expanded beyond traditional medicine. Over time, dentistry has become increasingly integrated into public health through programs like . Supported by the , these programs deliver protective coatings to children鈥檚 teeth and can significantly reduce their risk of cavities.

Although it鈥檚 considered largely preventable, tooth decay is still the most prevalent chronic disease, according to the . The inclusion of oral health in school and community programs has been part of recognizing that dental health is essential to overall well-being.

Nutrition guidelines and preventive lifestyle

Preventive care has also expanded into lifestyle and behavioral guidance.

In 1977, the Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs released , often called the McGovern Report. It marked the first time the federal government urged Americans to cut back on fat, saturated fat, cholesterol and added sugars to reduce chronic disease risk. The report also encouraged eating more complex carbohydrates 鈥 including fruits, vegetables and whole grains 鈥 a shift that drew strong opposition from the meat and dairy industries.

The , released by USDA and HHS in February 1980, went a little further, laying out seven core recommendations aimed at improving health and reducing chronic disease. That report urged Americans to eat a balanced variety of foods, maintain a healthy weight, and limit their intake of fat, sugar, salt and alcohol.

Through a combination of federal guidelines, school-based systems and expanded definitions of health, prevention was transformed from an abstract ideal into a practical, everyday expectation.

Source

]]>
America 250: Public health breakthroughs that shaped the nation: water fluoridation /250-years-of-america/2026/04/america-250-public-health-breakthroughs-that-shaped-the-nation-water-fluoridation/ Wed, 15 Apr 2026 14:35:37 +0000 /?p=28944077&preview=true&preview_id=28944077 In the mid-20th century, a public health intervention began flowing through American communities 鈥 not through the hospitals, but through the tap.

Recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as one of the of the 20th century, community water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride levels in public drinking water to the concentration recommended for preventing tooth decay.

Unlike some medical achievements that can often depend on an individual’s access to care, fluoridated water reaches entire populations at once. shows fluoridated water prevents at least 25% of tooth decay in both children and adults.

The also found that communities with populations of 1,000 or more experience an average return on investment of about $20 for every $1 spent on community water fluoridation. On average, people living in areas with fluoridated water save approximately $32 per year by avoiding the costs associated with treating tooth decay.

Dr. Myron Allukian, Jr., a board-certified public health dentist and former president of the , noted that the first conducted in 1945 showed a dramatic reduction in tooth decay, with rates declining by roughly 50 to 70%. As a result, national organizations started supporting fluoridation as a public health measure.

鈥淚n 1950, the supported fluoridation, as did the ADA (American Dental Association), as did the federal government,鈥 Dr. Allukian said. 鈥淪ince then, we’ve had thousands of studies done on fluorides and fluoridation, and we have found that it’s really the foundation for better oral health.鈥

Dr. Allukian explained that fluoride strengthens tooth enamel, making it more resistant to the acids produced by bacteria in the mouth.

He said the process is especially important during childhood, when teeth are still developing because it helps to make teeth more decay-resistant over time.

鈥淪o we already have fluoride in the water. We already have it as part of our body, but with fluoridation, we increase the amount slightly. So while the teeth are growing, the fluoride becomes part of the tooth to make it stronger.鈥

Dr. Allukian described dental disease as a neglected epidemic due to its widespread impact on communities 鈥 particularly during World War II, when many military draftees were rejected because of poor oral health and untreated tooth decay. He also pointed to the oral health struggles of the nation鈥檚 first president as an example.

鈥淕eorge Washington, as President, had four sets of false teeth because he lost all his teeth due to tooth decay, and gum disease. So when you have a disease that affects everyone, what can you do to benefit everyone? And that’s what water fluoridation does.鈥

Dr. Allukian emphasized that community water fluoridation was developed as a solution to a widespread public health problem. Rather than relying on individual dental care, he said fluoridation provides consistent protection to entire communities.

鈥淪o we’ve had over 80 years of experience showing that fluoridation is safe and effective, irrespective of age, gender, income, education, culture and ethnicity, so it helps everybody.鈥

Source

]]>
America 250: The evolution of rural health care in America /250-years-of-america/2026/04/america-250-the-evolution-of-rural-health-care-in-america/ Wed, 08 Apr 2026 19:36:19 +0000 /?p=29111155&preview=true&preview_id=29111155 Rural health care in America has undergone significant transformation over the years, from traveling medical professionals to telehealth innovations. Despite these advancements, disparities still exist.

Historically people living in rural areas have faced limited access to medical and dental care due to provider shortages, geographical barriers and economic challenges. These obstacles have shaped the evolution of how health care is delivered to people in these communities.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, rural health care often relied on isolated physicians who served large geographic areas, and would sometimes be the only doctor for miles, according to the University of Nebraska Medical Center.

In 1921, the Sheppard鈥擳owner Act created the first nationwide federal effort to support maternal and infant health, according to the Embryo Project Encyclopedia. It offered matching funds to states to help lower high death rates among mothers and babies, especially in rural communities.

Advocates said the program was essential for reducing the nation鈥檚 infant mortality rate. With federal support from the Sheppard鈥擳owner Act, states opened nearly 3,000 prenatal clinics, held more than 180,000 infant鈥慶are classes, conducted over three million home visits by public health nurses, and distributed educational materials nationwide between 1921 and 1928.

In 1946, President Harry S. Truman signed the Hill-Burton Act, also known as the Hospital Survey and Construction Act, into law. The policy provided grants and loans to support the construction of hospitals in communities that lacked adequate medical facilities.

The legislation had a strong impact in the south, where many new facilities were built using funds from the bill. However, the law also reinforced the belief of 鈥渟eparate but equal鈥 in health care. After several lawsuits led by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the “separate but equal” aspect was overturned by a federal court in 1963.

Over time, systemic disparities in rural health care have become more apparent. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, data shows that people living in rural areas are more likely to experience higher rates of chronic disease including heart disease and diabetes. They鈥檙e also more susceptible to premature death caused by chronic conditions.

Additionally, many rural communities face shortages of dental professionals, and financial barriers can make it difficult for providers to practice in underserved regions. A 2018 report found that older adults living in rural areas face higher rates of complete tooth loss, often as a result of untreated decay or advanced gum disease.

In response to these disparities, innovative solutions were created to close the gaps 鈥 one of the most significant advancements being the rise of telehealth. Telehealth allows patients to consult with health care providers remotely using digital technology, reducing the need for travel.

The American Telemedicine Association reports that telehealth usage rapidly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, accelerating its adoption in rural areas.

Similarly, teledentistry has also transformed access to oral health care. The American Dental Association notes that teledentistry enables remote consultations, screenings, and patient education, which are particularly beneficial for underserved rural populations.

In addition to technological advancements, public programs such as Medicaid have played a critical role in improving rural health care access. According to the American Hospital Association, Medicaid covers over 16 million people in rural communities, helping to address common barriers faced by residents.

Although challenges remain, rural health care in the United States has evolved significantly from traveling physicians to technology aimed at reducing the disparities.

Source

]]>
America 250: Years of changing perceptions on mental health and how to treat it /250-years-of-america/2026/04/america-250-years-of-changing-perceptions-on-mental-health-and-how-to-treat-it/ Wed, 01 Apr 2026 16:26:06 +0000 /?p=29088401&preview=true&preview_id=29088401 Mental health has been widely misunderstood throughout history, often seen as a stigma rather than a condition that needs to be treated. In earlier societies, people experiencing mental illness were often isolated or subjected to extreme interventions and the care we see today did not exist.

However, over the past 250 years, the understanding of mental health has shifted drastically. What was once not widely discussed is now a cornerstone of public health, reshaping how we treat the mind as part of the body.

In the , mental illness was largely addressed through institutionalization in state mental hospitals, which were known as insane asylums. However, these hospitals were often overcrowded with poor living conditions for patients.

鈥淧eople with mental health conditions were frequently placed in asylums where the focus was more containment, rather than treatment,鈥 Dr. Pierluigi Mancini, interim president and CEO of , said. 鈥淭here was very little scientific understanding of mental illness and stigma was even more profound than there is today.鈥

In the 20th century, reformers like helped spark a national movement through his own lived experiences. During his time in both public and private institutions, Beers endured and observed severe mistreatment, Mancini said.

鈥淪o our founder, Clifford Beers, wrote his memoir ‘A Mind That Found Itself,’ where he very graphically described the maltreatment that he received, both at public and private institutions,鈥 Mancini said.

These experiences inspired Beers to launch a reform movement, the National Committee for Mental Hygiene, which ultimately became .

Mancini noted that the movement gave birth to many other partner organizations that also address mental health.

鈥淗e helped expose those conditions and helped spark this movement that we have today that continues to be focused on reform, on dignity of the individual, and early intervention,鈥 Mancini said.

The conversation surrounding mental health has continued to evolve over time, with society slowly but surely addressing mental health more.

In 1949, Mental Health America launched Mental Health Week, which later became Mental Health Month. Mancini called a transformative moment.

鈥淚t brought mental health out of the shadows into the public conversation, where we finally had a space where we can talk about mental health, we can talk about mental illness and we can talk about recovery,鈥 he said.

Today, mental health is recognized as closely connected to physical well-being, shaping how individuals think, feel and function in their daily lives.

According to the , individuals with depression are more vulnerable to chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and stroke. Chronic stress can also further impact the body 鈥 increasing the risk of heart attack, stroke and premature death.

also points to a link between mental and oral health. Findings from the National Library of Medicine link mental health conditions with tooth loss, periodontal disease and tooth decay. Additionally, mental health challenges can disrupt sleep, contributing to insomnia, nightmares and irregular sleep patterns.

鈥淪o mental health is foundational to everything that makes society function 鈥 education, workforce, productivity, family stability and community resilience,鈥 Mancini said.

He highlighted how far society has come in dealing with a topic that was once deeply stigmatized, including greater access to treatments and medications.

鈥淏ut the real measure of our progress is going to be whether every person, regardless who they are, where they came from, can experience mental health as a fundamental part of their well being,鈥 Mancini said.

Source

]]>
America 250: The rise of oral health as a window into overall health /250-years-of-america/2026/03/america-250-the-rise-of-oral-health-as-a-window-into-overall-health/ Wed, 25 Mar 2026 18:41:06 +0000 /?p=29065133&preview=true&preview_id=29065133
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #464feb;
}
tr th, tr td {
border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}
tr th {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

Oral health refers to the condition of the mouth, teeth, gums and oral-facial system. While it affects the ability to eat, speak and smile, it is also closely linked to overall health 鈥 a connection that was not always widely understood.

According to the , the idea that oral bacteria could cause disease has been discussed since the late 19th century. During that period, however, dental care largely consisted of extracting teeth to relieve pain, said Melissa Burroughs, senior director of public policy at the .

鈥淭his was around the same time the was beginning to form on the medical side,鈥 Burroughs said. 鈥淒entists wanted to be part of that, but they weren鈥檛 necessarily operating under the same standards of patient-centered care.鈥

That divide led to dentistry becoming a separate industry, Burroughs said, and may help explain why many people did not view dental care as part of health care overall.

鈥淚t鈥檚 really not reflective of how care is or should be,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut that history is there, where dentistry kind of separated off.鈥

In 2000, Surgeon General David Satcher released a report called “,” which was the first of its kind to inform Americans about the connection between oral health and overall health and well-being. The report aimed to promote preventive care, highlight oral health disparities and encourage a comprehensive approach to improving oral health nationwide.

Eighteen years later, then-Surgeon General Jerome Adams the (NIDCR) with developing an updated on the status of oral health, its links to overall health, and persistent disparities and inequities.

The institute has supported research on the connection between the mouth and the body for about 40 years. During that time, researchers have identified links between oral health conditions, including periodontal disease and tooth decay, and broader health issues such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Burroughs also pointed to a lack of access to care as a reason many people may not understand the importance of oral health. About , she said.

鈥淭hat really puts dental care out of reach for a lot of people,鈥 Burroughs said. 鈥淥r maybe you live in a place that doesn鈥檛 have a dentist who will accept the type of insurance you have. So there鈥檚 a care problem.鈥

Despite those challenges, Burroughs said there has been significant progress over the past 25 years in recognizing oral health as a critical component of overall health.

鈥淚 think we鈥檝e started to see policymakers at all levels of government really understand the importance of oral health and want to make a change,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e realizing that for this country to be the best it can be, oral health needs to be part of the broader health conversation.鈥

Source

]]>
American 250: The history of health insurance /250-years-of-america/2026/03/american-250-the-history-of-health-insurance/ Wed, 18 Mar 2026 19:30:38 +0000 /?p=29029747&preview=true&preview_id=29029747 Health insurance has become so embedded in American society that many people may assume it鈥檚 always existed as it does currently: tied to jobs and offered as a benefit. In reality, healthcare has evolved over time through policy decisions and economic pressures.

Efforts to establish health insurance can be traced back to the early 20th century, long before employer-sponsored plans became the norm. Most people paid for medical and dental care out of pocket. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Party supported the idea of insurance 鈥攊ncluding health insurance 鈥 as part of a greater effort to protect workers. In 1915, the American Association for Labor Legislation drafted a bill for mandatory health insurance, but it was not enacted.

As hospital bills increased in the 1920s and 1930s, some insurance plans started to emerge to help people pay for care. In 1929, Baylor Hospital in Dallas, Texas, created a prepaid insurance plan that allowed teachers to contribute small monthly payments in exchange for future hospital care, according to published by the Delaware Journal of Public Health. That model was the foundation for what later evolved into Blue Cross plans.

In the 1930s, the country was in the midst of the Great Depression and millions of Americans were struggling to find work or afford basic necessities. The economic state highlighted the need for stronger social policies, particularly to protect employment, provide retirement security and ensure access to healthcare. In response, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Committee on Economic Security to study these challenges and recommend solutions. Although the committee鈥檚 work helped shape programs like Social Security, a proposal for national health reform did not advance.

World War II played a vital role in changing the American health insurance system. During the war, the government controlled how much companies could pay workers. In return, companies started offering extra benefits like health insurance to attract employees. Federal tax policy also started excluding employer-paid health insurance premiums from employees鈥 taxable income, which made employer-sponsored insurance appealing for both companies and workers.

After the war, employer benefits continued to expand and dental coverage began to follow a similar path. For decades, dental care had largely been excluded from early health plans, leaving a lot of patients to pay full costs out of pocket.

A turning point came in the mid-1950s on the West Coast. Labor groups representing longshoremen began looking into ways to provide dental care for workers鈥 families after recognizing that many could not afford treatment.

In 1955, several dentists in California worked with unions and employers to develop one of the first large-scale prepaid dental care programs for longshoremen and their families. This led to the Washington Dental Service being established in 1954, and the Oregon Dental Service and the California Dental Association Service in the following year. What started as an effort to address unmet needs for a certain group of workers ended up changing how Americans get oral healthcare.

The history of health insurance in America shows that it was not just about hospitals and doctors. It was also about workers, labor groups and policymakers who recognized the importance of workers鈥 health.

Source

]]>
America 250: The rise of workplace wellness as a national priority /250-years-of-america/2026/03/american-250-rise-of-workplace-wellness/ Wed, 11 Mar 2026 18:07:00 +0000 /?p=28965305&preview=true&preview_id=28965305 The health of American workers has long been tied to the nation鈥檚 economic stability and productivity. Over time, protecting worker health evolved from scattered reforms into a national priority.

Two landmark policies, the creation of the in 1970 and the passage of the in 1993, reflect how workplace protections expanded to address both physical safety and family well-being.

OSHA and the push for safer workplaces

The origins of the OSHA date back to a period when industrial progress often came at a steep human cost.

By the mid-20th century, workplace injuries and deaths were common across the United States. Safety protections varied widely by state and many industries operated with few enforceable standards.

During the 1960s, public attention increasingly focused on dangerous factories, unsafe mines and exposure to toxic substances that could cause long-term illness.

In 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson urged Congress to enact a national job safety and health program, but the proposal did not pass.

Two years later, Congress approved the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. President Richard Nixon signed the legislation into law on Dec. 29, 1970.

While signing the bill, Nixon called it one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by Congress.

The law created OSHA and tasked the agency with setting and enforcing workplace safety and health standards for most private-sector employees and some public workers.

OSHA conducts workplace inspections, investigates complaints and requires employers to maintain working conditions free from recognized hazards.

The agency also develops rules limiting exposure to harmful chemicals, requiring protective equipment and establishing standards for emergency preparedness and fall prevention.

According to since OSHA鈥檚 creation the rate of workplace injuries and fatalities has declined significantly.

Family leave as a public health policy

More than two decades later, workplace protections expanded beyond job safety to address family health and caregiving.

In 1993, President Bill Clinton signed into law the听The law allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons while maintaining their group health insurance coverage.

鈥淭his sends a clearer signal than any words any of us could utter that we have tried to give this government back to the American people,鈥 Clinton said while signing the legislation.

Originally, the law applied to childbirth, adoption and serious health conditions.

Congress expanded the policy in 2008 and 2009 to include protections for military families dealing with deployment-related needs.

Recent research highlights how workplace policies can influence health outcomes beyond the job.

A found that children whose parents lack access to paid sick leave are significantly less likely to receive preventive dental care visits.

The findings underscore a broader reality: Worker protections often extend beyond employees themselves, affecting the health and stability of their families.

The evolution of policies protecting American workers illustrates the growing recognition that worker health plays a key role in sustaining families, strengthening communities and supporting the nation鈥檚 economic well-being.

Source

]]>
America 250: Civil War medicine and the pioneers who shaped care /250-years-of-america/2026/03/america-250-civil-war-medicine-and-the-pioneers-who-shaped-care/ Wed, 04 Mar 2026 14:47:42 +0000 /?p=28905813 Medicine on the battlefield has always been inspired by urgency and improvisation, and the American Civil War highlights just how much human courage contributed to advancements.

Before antibiotics, modern surgical tools, or organized emergency response, individuals were forced to be creative as they faced human suffering. The Civil War not only reshaped the nation, but it also transformed how medical care was practiced on the battlefield.

At the center of this transformation were pioneers who challenged tradition and laid the groundwork for systems of care that continue today. Among them was Clara Barton, whose vision changed humanitarian aid forever. Barton is best known for founding the American Red Cross in 1881.

Liz Witherspoon, the co-founder of the Clara Barton Fund and a member of the board, said Barton was inspired after she recognized the urgent need for better logistics and supplies to reach soldiers who were caring for the wounded and the dying.

鈥淪o she organized many, many wagons full of supplies and medicine, food and other things to get to the soldiers during the Civil War,鈥 Witherspoon said.

Barton had to request permission to get to the front lines 鈥 something that was very unusual for a woman at the time.

鈥淪he had to use a lot of political savvy, a lot of advocacy, a lot of persistence, to go to the lawmakers and to the military and to get that coveted pass that allowed her to go to the front lines,鈥 Witherspoon said. 鈥淏ut many people believe that she was a nurse who went and aided the wounded in the Civil War, but she was really at first, a supply chain expert and logistics expert who brought supplies.鈥

Barton served as Red Cross president for 23 years before retiring.

鈥淚f you think about 鈥 every day you turn on the news, you hear about the Red Cross assisting with fires, floods, natural disasters, wars, and that is the organization she founded in the 1800s, and it’s very hard to think of any other organization founded by a woman that still has the impact and influence today that she established it with,鈥 Witherspoon said.

Barton was not alone in her innovation during the Civil War. According to , several prominent dentists enlisted on both sides of the war 鈥 including Dr. Charles Koch and Greene Vardiman Black.

According to , dental services did not seem to be a priority for the federal government at the start of the Civil War. served from and carried a small satchel with dental instruments and medicine for oral pain.

After the war, Congress faced mounting pressure from professional dentistry to establish a dental corps.

Barton and Koch are just two stories of medical innovators during the Civil War. They made significant efforts to turn disorder into structure, and improvisation into ongoing practices. Their work saved lives in the moment and advanced disaster response, medicine and humanitarian care.

Source

]]>
America 250: The birth of America鈥檚 first dental school /250-years-of-america/2026/02/america-250-the-birth-of-americas-first-dental-school/ Wed, 25 Feb 2026 19:15:11 +0000 /?p=28839344 Long before regular dental checkups became standard practice, oral health was largely overlooked in the medical profession. Some generations of Americans often handled their own dental problems without professional care.

Even the nation鈥檚 first president, George Washington, and even sought treatment from French-born dentist Dr. Jean-Pierre Le Mayeur for his advanced techniques.

When America gained its independence, the practice of dentistry was evolving into a special practice separate from medicine, according to Dr. Scott Swank, a clinical associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Dentistry and curator at the

鈥淭hey are surviving,鈥 Swank said. 鈥淭hey’re making enough money to just do dentistry. But then in 1837, the U.S. goes through this terrible economic depression.鈥

Job losses caused by the economic state led some men to consider taking up dentistry.

鈥淪o all these men are out of a job, and they’re seeing dentists still doing pretty well, so they just start. There’s no regulation against it 鈥 you can either just start doing it, you can read the books, you can (be an apprentice) under a person that’s already doing dentistry,鈥 he said.

Swank said established dentists worried that the lack of formal standards allowed nearly anyone to practice and could damage the career’s credibility with the public.

鈥淎nd they knew at this point, that in order for dentistry to survive public perception, it would have to become its own profession,” he said.

Dr. Horace H. Hayden and Dr. Chapin A. Harris were among the dental practitioners who recognized the need for formal dental education and asked the University of Maryland to create a dental department.

Swank said the university was ambivalent about their request, leading the men to petition the General Assembly of Maryland.

鈥淭he state assembly says yes, so they give their blessing in 1839; but the governor doesn’t sign the bill or the charter until 1840, so that is the official year that the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery really gets founded,鈥 Swank explained.

With just four professors, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery became the first dental school to open in the world; but the milestone was met with some contention.

Swank said dentistry previously relied on preceptorships 鈥 an apprenticeship model in which dentists trained newcomers for a fee. After BCDS was created, the school not only represented change, but also a financial loss.

鈥淭hey were super upset about it, because they saw that as a hit to their income, basically. But at that point, people started to realize that this is the way things are going to have to be,鈥 he said.

Despite some initial resistance, BCDS eventually served as a model for institutions that followed. The Ohio College of Dental Surgery and the Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery were among the earliest schools chartered after BCDS.

鈥淏ut all of the schools, especially the ones in Philadelphia and Ohio, were largely based on the system that the Baltimore school had in place,鈥 Swank said.

Almost 200 years later, what started as a contested idea has grown into more than 70 accredited dental schools throughout the country.

Source

]]>
Presidential teeth: The truth about George Washington鈥檚 dentures /250-years-of-america/2026/02/presidential-teeth-the-truth-about-george-washingtons-dentures/ Wed, 18 Feb 2026 17:33:37 +0000 /?p=28826589 Most cultures have myths about their prominent leaders, and for Americans, a common one is that the Father of our Nation sported wooden teeth. However, the truth about George Washington鈥檚 dentures tells a different story 鈥 one that caused the nation鈥檚 first president considerable suffering throughout his life.

Although it鈥檚 unclear exactly how the wooden teeth myth got started, Amanda Isaac, chief curator at George Washington’s Mount Vernon, said it appears to have taken hold in schools and in popular media by the late 19th and early 20th century. Isaac also noted that the origin of the myth could be linked to the appearance of his surviving dentures.

鈥淭hey’ve aged over time,” Isaac said. 鈥淲ashington was a great wine drinker, including sweet after-dinner wines like port that would stain the teeth, and so the thought is that people just misinterpreted what they were seeing. They saw these yellowy brown artifacts and thought they were made of wood, when in fact, they were just stained.鈥

Washington started losing his teeth at just 24 and endured dental troubles for much of his life. He frequently noted his dental struggles in diary entries, writing about tooth aches, inflamed gums and dentures that didn鈥檛 fit properly.

鈥淚n terms of dental history back then, the standard procedure is if you had any type of dental tooth pain, they would extract it,鈥 she said. 鈥淭here wasn’t any type of fillings or caps you could do, there wasn’t any intermediary remedial care,鈥 she added, noting how far dental care has advanced.

In fact, Washington鈥檚 dentures were made of several materials 鈥 including cow, horse and human teeth. In May 1784, a Mount Vernon journal of accounts by Washington of nine teeth from enslaved people.

鈥淎nd then there’s some additional metals 鈥 iron for the springs, brass and silver used to adhere all this together,鈥 Isaac said.

Despite his discomfort, Washington’s dental troubles unexpectedly helped mislead the British Army in 1781, when a letter he wrote to his French dentist ended up in the hands of the British commander, Sir Henry Clinton. The documents caused British leaders to believe American and French forces posed no immediate threat to Yorktown, Virginia, where General Lord Charles Cornwallis鈥檚 troops were positioned.

鈥淗e’s focused on thinking that Washington is going to be elsewhere, and doesn’t reinforce Cornwallis, which is a pivotal, crucial decision that allows the French and Americans to corner him and force the surrender,鈥 Isaac said.

Even though his troubles played an unexpected role in America鈥檚 victory, Isaac said Washington was very self-conscious about his teeth, to the point that he used coded correspondence with his dentist in attempts to keep it private.

鈥淏y the time he was president, he only had one natural tooth left in his mouth, and then as now, having a beautiful smile and a pleasant appearance was a great status symbol,鈥 she said.

Isaac said the story about Washington鈥檚 teeth reveals a human side of the man known as the country’s first commander in chief.

鈥淲ashington became such a great leader, someone who was known for his self-control, his ability to make good decisions, but his dental history helps us see that other side of him, his weakness,” Isaac said.

Source

]]>
Will text message scandal derail Democratic success in Virginia election? /virginia-election/2025/10/how-the-latest-developments-in-virginia-politics-are-shaping-the-governors-race-with-a-debate-this-week-and-the-election-weeks-away-2/ Wed, 15 Oct 2025 00:58:27 +0000 /?p=28390979&preview=true&preview_id=28390979 Virginia鈥檚 election is only a few weeks away and the race for attorney general is drawing attention following the discovery of text messages sent in 2022 by Democratic nominee Jay Jones.

In the messages, which recently resurfaced, Jones described a hypothetical scenario in which he would kill then-Virginia House Speaker Todd Gilbert. The messages were sent to Republican House of Delegates candidate Carrie Coyner.

At the time, Jones wrote:

  • Three people, two bullets
  • Gilbert, hitler, and pol pot
  • Gilbert gets two bullets to the head
  • Spoiler: put Gilbert in the crew with the two worst people you know and he receives both bullets every time

Polling

Since the discovery, Jones has faced numerous calls from both Democrats and Republicans to drop out of the race. Polls have also between him and Republican incumbent candidate Jason Miyares.

Kyle Kondik, managing editor of Sabato鈥檚 Crystal Ball from the University of Virginia Center for Politics, said whether or not Miyares is really leading in polls remains to be seen.

鈥淚 don’t think we’ve really gotten true, nonpartisan polling of the race. Since the news about Jay Jones came out, there have been a few polls 鈥 including one from Jones’ campaign 鈥 that showed Jones losing ground, which makes sense. I mean, this is a huge story in Virginia politics,鈥 Kondik said.

Thursday鈥檚 AG debate

The candidates for attorney general are set to have their first and only debate on Thursday.

Kondik said Miyares will likely try to ensure Jones鈥 text messages stay front and center in the minds of voters.

鈥淚 think the key thing is, what happens in this debate, and does it either sustain or stall this story?鈥 Kondik said.

He also highlighted new advertisements incorporating the text messages from Jones.

鈥淢iyares has already run, what I think are, some pretty effective ads using this text messaging story against Jones. And so he should be able to have some sort of advantage on that down the stretch of the election,鈥 Kondik said.

National politics and ticket splitting

Despite the recent controversy surrounding Jones, Kondik said the current political environment still favors Democrats in Virginia politics. He also pointed to the polling in Virginia鈥檚 race for governor, which shows Democrat Abigail Spanberger leading Republican candidate Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears.

“The challenge is, I think, it’s still probably a Democratic-leaning environment overall, in Virginia and nationally in 2025,鈥 Kondik said. 鈥淚 do think Abigail Spanberger is still favored in the governor’s race, and then the question is whether there are long enough coattails to allow Jones to win.鈥

He said ticket splitting has been on the decline in Virginia and it鈥檚 a great test to see how potent ticket splitting is.

鈥淚t’s possible that Jones gets beat up on this story for the rest of the campaign, but still is able to win just because of these bigger picture factors,鈥 Kondik said.

Source

]]>
Father of Va. man charged in deadly shooting of teen reportedly filming TikTok prank says son’s arrest is unfair /virginia/2025/08/father-of-va-man-charged-in-deadly-shooting-of-teen-reportedly-filming-tiktok-prank-says-sons-arrest-is-unfair/ Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:06:30 +0000 /?p=27979697&preview=true&preview_id=27979697 The father of a Spotsylvania County, Virginia, man, who was charged with killing a teenager in May, is speaking out, saying his son was unfairly charged and that race played a role in his arrest.

Tyler Chase Butler, 27, was arrested and charged with second-degree murder and malicious wounding, according to the Spotsylvania County Sheriff鈥檚 office.

The sheriff鈥檚 office it received a call at around 3 a.m. Saturday, May 3, near McKenzie Lane in Fredericksburg for a reported home burglary, during which a resident had fired shots. Deputies found two people shot and a third person uninjured when they arrived.

Michael Bosworth Jr., 18, was taken to the hospital where he later died. A second person, who authorities described as a juvenile, was treated for minor injuries.

The Fredericksburg Free Press previously documenting a ding-dong ditch prank, when he was shot and killed by a homeowner. Butler was arrested days after the incident occurred. He鈥檚 being held without bond at the Rappahannock Regional Jail.

Tyler鈥檚 dad, Jeffrey, said he believes his son was unfairly arrested and that his son was protecting himself and his mother, who was also home during the incident.

鈥淎nytime someone is sleeping in their bed and they wake up to noises like that, and somebody kicking and banging on their door, we have every right to protect ourselves, and it was him and his mom home, and he protected his life and his mom’s life,鈥 he said.

Jeffrey said his son was not aware that they were possibly doing a TikTok challenge because they were in his backyard and had on masks.

小萝莉影视’s news partners at for two of the juveniles鈥 cellphones, which revealed they 鈥渉ad done this at a few homes,鈥 but after trying to carry out the same prank at Butler鈥檚 home, they 鈥渞an and were trying to hide at the time the shooting began.鈥

Jeffrey also said he believes race played a role in his son鈥檚 arrest.

鈥淚 love all races of people, but had my son been a white person and the person that succumbed to his injuries had been Black, I believe 鈥 I strongly believe 鈥 that he would not have been arrested,鈥 he said.

In response to his comments about race, Major Elizabeth Scott, a spokesperson with the Spotsylvania County Sheriff’s Office, said she can state with complete confidence that this is absolutely not true and sends a harmful and misleading message.

鈥淎 team of highly experienced investigators was assigned to this case, and all evidence was thoroughly reviewed and submitted to the Commonwealth鈥檚 Attorney鈥檚 Office. The charges sought against Mr. Butler were fully supported and completely justified,鈥 Scott said.

Jeffrey reached out to 小萝莉影视 when he heard about two teens in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, who are now facing charges after . Police believe they were possibly participating in the TikTok challenge.

鈥淚 think it’s crazy that these individuals are out here trying to play a game like that. If that is a game that is being played, I believe that game would be played on your front door, not your back door,鈥 Jeffrey said.

Source

]]>
‘Sickened and outraged’: Va. Lt. Gov. nominee lashes out at Gov. Youngkin amid allegations over sexual posts /virginia/2025/04/va-lt-gov-nominee-john-reid-accuses-gov-youngkin-of-extortion/ Mon, 28 Apr 2025 17:55:25 +0000 /?p=27320858&preview=true&preview_id=27320858 John Reid accused Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s team of extorting him as the Virginia governor pushes for Reid to step down as the Republican nominee for the lieutenant governor’s race.

The accusations come as Reid, a conservative radio host from the Richmond area, continues to defend himself against allegations that surfaced last week claiming a social media account with the same name that Reid uses shared pornographic content.

The allegations prompted Youngkin to call for Reid to exit the race. Reid declined, saying it was not his social media account and denying publicly performing or sharing anything pornographic.

In a Sunday, Reid said he had hoped the Republican ticket would be unified and that he could put the “bigotry and ugliness” of last week behind him. However, he said representatives of his campaign have been repeatedly told by the leader of Youngkin’s political organization that the attacks would continue unless he drops out of the race.

“They were told that if I dropped out of the race, they would purchase the opposition research and the lies and threats against me would suddenly stop. This is extortion, and it is illegal in Virginia. And I am more outraged now. I have engaged legal counsel to pursue all options against these people,” he said.

Reid is the state’s first openly gay candidate from either party for statewide office and previously said his sexual orientation is the reason he’s being targeted.

“The insiders in Virginia politics made a big miscalculation if they thought that I would bow down to anyone or run away scared,” Reid said. “I’m a conservative Trump supporter, and I’m gay, and everybody knows it, because I’ve told you in person and in the media for decades.”

Reid became the party’s candidate for lieutenant governor when Fairfax County supervisor Pat Herrity dropped out for health reasons.

“I am sickened and outraged at the weeks of veiled accusations and attacks on my family, and I’m not going to continue to answer a never-ending parade of questions and false accusations from people who we now know are solely motivated to stage a coup against a gay man whom they didn’t want to be their nominee but didn’t have the guts to run against,” Reid said.

小萝莉影视 has reached out to Youngkin’s office for comment on the accusations.

Source

]]>
Report finds potentially dangerous chemicals in synthetic braiding hair /health-fitness/2025/04/synthetic-braiding-hair-danger-a-report-finds-potentially-dangerous-chemicals/ Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:09:14 +0000 /?p=27260747&preview=true&preview_id=27260747 An investigation done by is raising concerns about the safety of synthetic braiding hair.

The organization tested 10 of the most popular synthetic braiding hair brands and found carcinogens, or chemicals that may cause cancer, in 100% of the samples.

James Rogers, director and head of product safety testing at Consumer Reports, said his team began testing in 2024 to determine if chemicals were present, whether you could measure them and find out more about the potential consumer risk.

鈥淲e have a long history of testing products for heavy metals, so we tested for arsenic, cadmium and lead, and then we decided to test for volatile organic compounds,” Rogers said. 鈥淭hese are chemicals 鈥 mostly man-made 鈥 that can be released when products are heated.”

Lead and other volatile organic compounds, or VOC, including acetone, were detected in nine out of 10 products.

鈥淓very product had a chemical that has been associated with causing cancer. For instance, every product had some level of methylene chloride,鈥 Rogers said.

In adults, a concerning amount of lead can cause damage to the brain, suppression of the immune system and make it harder to fight off infections, Rogers said.

鈥淏ut for children, because their bodies are developing so quickly, the main effects are in their essential nervous system to the point where their brain development is affected so much that they actually lose IQ points and can have behavioral issues,鈥 Rogers said.

Although the levels of chemicals found in the hair may not be alarming, people should be aware if they are already exposed to them in their day-to-day life.

鈥淲e don’t think (the chemicals) should be there, because we do know that you will be exposed to them from other sources in your lifestyle. We should reduce every source that we can so the total amount that you’re exposed to is not something that will cause you health problems,鈥 he said.

Rogers added that people who use synthetic braiding hair don鈥檛 have to stop using the product, but should consider the impacts.

鈥淐onsider, instead of wearing your braids four to six weeks 鈥 which is what we were told is the average 鈥 maybe cut that in half,鈥 Rogers said. 鈥淲e also suggested that you extend the periods between braiding events to let your hair rest, let your skin rest, your scalp 鈥 and that lowers your exposure too.鈥

According the Consumer Reports, consumers who face adverse reactions to braiding hair should report the issues to their health care provider and to the Food and Drug Administration.

Source

]]>
Full power restored at BWI airport /baltimore/2025/03/parts-of-bwi-experience-power-outage/ Mon, 03 Mar 2025 14:37:27 +0000 /?p=27070084 BWI Marshall Airport restored power around 11:15 a.m. after an outage affecting large portions of the airport early Monday, causing momentary delays to multiple flights.

Flights are departing and arriving, and security checkpoints are open and operational, according to a spokesperson for the airport. However, some airlines are still working to restore operations, and customers should continue to check with their carriers for updated flight status information.

An airport official told 小萝莉影视 that the power went down at around 8 a.m.

Earlier, the airport that the outage impacted both the areas of the main terminal and hourly parking garage.

No explanation was given for the outage.

This is a developing story. Stay with 小萝莉影视 for the latest.

Source

]]>