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Today in History: May 19, West Virginia鈥檚 Matewan Massacre

Today is Tuesday, May 19, the 139th day of 2026. There are 226 days left in the year.

Today in history:

On May 19, 1920, 10 people were killed in a gunbattle between coal miners, who were led by a local police chief, and a group of private security guards hired to evict them for joining a union in Matewan, West Virginia.

Also on this date:

In 1536, Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England鈥檚 King Henry VIII, was beheaded at the Tower of London after being convicted of adultery.

In 1883, William Cody held the first of his 鈥淏uffalo Bill鈥檚 Wild West鈥 shows in Omaha, Nebraska.

In 1921, President Warren G. Harding signed the Emergency Quota Act, which established national quotas for immigrants.

In 1943, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House, where the two leaders agreed on May 1, 1944, as the date for the D-Day invasion of France (expansion plans for the invasion caused the date of the landing to be delayed by a month).

In 1962, film star Marilyn Monroe sang 鈥淗appy Birthday to You鈥 to President John F. Kennedy during a Democratic fundraiser at New York鈥檚 Madison Square Garden.

In 1974, Hungarian architecture professor Ern艖 Rubik debuted the Rubik’s Cube, his multicolored invention that would make the leap from classroom teaching tool to a global phenomenon with over 450 million of the 3D puzzles sold.

In 1991, Croatians voted overwhelmingly for independence in a public referendum, triggering a formal breakup from Yugoslavia in June and a war leading to widespread ethnic cleansing and thousands of deaths.

In 2018, Britain鈥檚 Prince Harry wed American actor Meghan Markle in St. George鈥檚 Chapel at Windsor Castle.

In 2024, a helicopter carrying Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, the country鈥檚 foreign minister and other officials crashed in Iran’s northwest mountains. Their bodies were recovered a day later after hours of searching in a fog-shrouded forest.

Today鈥檚 Birthdays: TV personality David Hartman is 91. Musician-composer Pete Townshend (The Who) is 81. Singer-actor Grace Jones is 78. Former racing driver Dario Franchitti is 53. Basketball Hall of Famer Kevin Garnett is 50. Country musician-producer Shooter Jennings is 47. Comedian-actor Michael Che is 43. Singer Sam Smith is 34. Country singer Lainey Wilson is 34. Celebrity chef Nick DiGiovanni is 30. Actor Carmen S谩nchez is 25. Media personality-singer JoJo Siwa is 23. Actor Saylor Curda is 22.

Copyright © 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.

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