Carney vows a better Canada after Alberta plans a vote on seeking independence

TORONTO (AP) 鈥� Prime Minister Mark Carney said Friday he鈥檚 determined to build a better Canada after the leader of the country鈥檚 oil-rich province of Alberta announced a public vote on whether to move toward independence.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith said Thursday that a would be held Oct. 19 on whether Alberta should stay in or take legal steps under the Constitution to hold a binding referendum on leaving. That fell short of the wishes of activists who have been seeking an immediate referendum on separating from Canada.

Carney, in his first remarks since Smith鈥檚 announcement, said Albertans have made huge contributions to Canada.

鈥淐anada is the greatest country in the world, but it can be better and we are working on making it better. We鈥檙e working with Alberta on making it better,鈥� Carney said while touring the Parliament buildings which are under renovation.

Carney noted his government is working on getting a new oil pipeline built from Alberta to Canada鈥檚 Pacific coast. Many Albertans have long complained that Ottawa hasn鈥檛 done enough to get Alberta鈥檚 vast oil reserves to market.

Smith reiterated Thursday that she supports Alberta remaining in Canada. Some have compared her stance to the one of Britain鈥檚 then-Prime Minister David Cameron ahead of the Brexit referendum, which he embraced as a way to manage a vocal faction of his ruling party while not wanting the U.K. to leave the European Union.

A 鈥測es鈥� vote in a referendum would not trigger independence. Negotiations with the federal government would have to take place.

Ian Brodie, a former chief of staff to ex-Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper and now a political science professor at the University of Calgary, said Smith appears to be proceeding very carefully.

鈥淎 vote to see if people even want a vote. It鈥檚 a good way to let the swing voters swing against separation,鈥� Brodie said.

Jeff Rath, the lawyer for Stay Free Alberta, the group that collected signatures to try to force a separation referendum, called the move an insult to those seeking independence. Cam Davies, leader of the pro-independence Republican Party of Alberta, agreed and called Smith鈥檚 referendum question 鈥渟pineless.鈥�

Daniel B茅land, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, said Smith seems committed to appeasing supporters of her own party who want a referendum. B茅land said a possible future referendum is likely to lose as support for separation is slightly less than 30%, but he said campaigns do matter.

Candace Laing, president and CEO of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, criticized Smith鈥檚 decision, saying businesses across Canada, including in Alberta, need predictability to invest, create jobs, attract talent, and build major projects.

鈥淧rolonged uncertainty around constitutional or political separation brings real risks for investor confidence, economic growth, and Canada鈥檚 global competitiveness at exactly the wrong time,鈥� Laing said in a statement.

James Moore, a former federal Conservative Cabinet minister, also took issue.

鈥淎 referendum that will divide your party and make the province look unstable for investment, all to ultimately affirm the constitutional status quo, is an odd choice,鈥� Moore posted on social media.