TALLINN, Estonia (AP) 鈥� Kazakhstan voted on Sunday in a parliamentary election that is expected to further strengthen in Central Asia’s .
The pro-presidential Adilet party is widely predicted to win an overwhelming majority, with several smaller parties loyal to Tokayev also anticipated to enter parliament. The vote was the country鈥檚 first election to a new, single-chamber parliament called the Kurultai.
The 73-year-old Tokayev, a former Soviet official and Kazakh diplomat who previously worked at the United Nations, has been in office since 2019.
Sunday鈥檚 vote was the culmination of a constitutional overhaul that Tokayev initiated in March, when 87% of voters supported a referendum to merge the two chambers of parliament into one and grant the president authority to appoint key officials, subject to parliamentary approval, including reestablishing the vice presidency.
Tokayev, who has sought to maintain a delicate balance between Moscow and the West since sanctions were imposed on Russia over the war in Ukraine, has justified the changes by citing the need for rapid decision-making in a fast-changing world.
Last month, Kazakhstan鈥檚 Constitutional Court ruled that the amendments effectively reset the clock on Tokayev鈥檚 previous terms in office, opening the door for him to run for another seven-year term.
The election comes at a difficult economic moment for Kazakhstan: inflation hit 10.2% in February, and tax hikes have fueled public discontent.
Analysts say the economic strain has made authorities wary of a repeat of the unrest of January 2022, when fuel price protests spiraled into violence that left dozens of protesters and police officers dead 鈥� a scenario Tokayev is seeking to guard against by concentrating power in his own hands.
Ahead of the election, Tokayev said it promised to be a 鈥渢ruly historic event.鈥�
鈥淲ithout a doubt, these elections will be remembered as perhaps the most interesting in our country鈥檚 history,鈥� Tokayev said on Friday. 鈥淎mid unprecedented geopolitical tensions and mounting global challenges, we must firmly and consistently implement our strategy to transform Kazakhstan into a truly developed state.鈥�
The vote also took place against a backdrop of intensifying crackdowns on media freedom. Media organizations have urged Tokayev to drop criminal charges against several journalists under house arrest and to revise the country鈥檚 legislation to ensure media freedom. Authorities have opened roughly 10 criminal cases against independent journalists and popular bloggers.
The most recent case involves Lukpan Akhmedyarov, an independent journalist who hosts the YouTube project 鈥淧rosto Zhurnalistika,鈥� or 鈥淪imply Journalism.鈥�
He told The Associated Press that a criminal case was opened against him in August on charges of 鈥渄isseminating false information,鈥� after he published a list of Kazakhstan’s citizens fighting in Ukraine. He faces up to seven years in prison.
鈥淚n the run-up to these parliamentary elections, repression has intensified sharply, with attacks on independent media, cyberattacks, and criminal cases launched against independent journalists and popular bloggers,鈥� Akhmedyarov told the AP, speaking from Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city.
鈥淚t feels like the authorities want to silence all media outlets they don鈥檛 control 鈥� everyone they couldn鈥檛 reach an agreement with or couldn鈥檛 buy off,鈥� he added.
Akhmedyarov said that the streets of Kazakhstan鈥檚 major cities are 鈥渇looded with advertisements and posters for the pro-presidential Adilet party.鈥�
鈥淚t is not very difficult to predict the outcome of these elections,鈥� he said.
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